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Juan Álvarez
Juan Nepomuceno Álvarez Hurtado de Luna (27 January 1790 – 21 August 1867) was a general and interim president of Mexico for a few months in 1855. He fought in all the major wars of his day, from the War of Independence through the Pastry War, the Mexican-American War, and the War of the Reform to the war against the French Intervention. A liberal reformer, a republican and a federalist, he was the leader of a revolution in support of Benito Juárez's Plan de Ayutla in 1854, which led to the deposition of Antonio López de Santa Anna from power and the beginning of the political era in Mexico's history known as ''La Reforma''.
==Youth==
Juan Álvarez was born on 27 January 1790 at Santa María de la Concepción de Atoyac, now Atoyac de Álvarez, Mexico. He was a ''criollo'' of Spanish heritage. His father was a wealthy ranchero of Galician descent,〔(Spanish| Letras Libres | Los Caciques: Ayer, Hoy y Mañana )〕 from Santiago de Compostela, and his mother was from a rich family from Acapulco. Because of this, Álvarez would be known as "The Galician" during the Mexican Independence war. He studied in primary school in Mexico City, but returned to his native town at age 17 to receive his inheritance. He worked as a cowboy and in the fields.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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